orders. In the slave days the rice fields lay at the edge of the river. It is a work about slaves in the family. The same no doubt happened among black families as each drifted farther from the plantation. (the two did not always come together), and a village of people could be her dowry. There was a wooden one near the northwest corner of Ashley and Bull streets that belonged to a family member in the 1850s, as well as a three-story brick house on the northwest corner of East Bay Street and Stoll's Alley, occupied WebIn Slaves in the Family, Edward Ball, a descendant of Elias Ball, has written a nonfiction American saga. Photos. Down the main hall lay the best-kept room, the library. I have several photographs of Isaac, my great-grandfather. I have traced my family history back a long way and found the link to those in this book. He did an amazing amount of research to trace back bloodlines. From this place it is possible to see, far out in ASIN In Slaves in the Family, Edward Ball recounts his efforts I knew a lot about the Balls, but I never knew much about the slaves, even though on the plantations black people far outnumbered white. (Rowley is my middle name.) Do you believe that this item violates a copyright? With all this, the Ball men owned most of the people, controlled most of the land, The investigation, I decided, would have two parts: first, a hunt through the Balls' slave--owning past and, second, a search for the descendants of Ball slaves. the water, Fort Sumter, the old defense bulwark built on all island at the entrance to the harbor. I feel like they should have been given at least equal time -- his white ancestors' history is essentially mainstream history, so why should we hear so much of it here? This was the only part of the book where Ball seemed to have an agenda. Rather than responsible, I felt accountable for what had happened, called Perhaps the most interesting were the interviews with the current and just immediately past generations both black and white and their stories and reactions to his wanting to find out how it really was. Preservationists called it the Branford-Horry House, after two of its former owners. A granddaughter of the master of Seven Oaks, Marie Constance Zeringue, married a man named Yves Caesar LeCorgne. So, he is following these descendants. The African-American families included mixed-race descendants of one or more of his white family ancestors. He was able to reconstruct slave families' genealogies down to the present and then he contacted 100,000 of the descendants of the "Ball slaves." , Edward Ball, a descendant of Elias Ball, has written a nonfiction American saga. In Slaves in the Family, Edward Ball recounts his efforts to track down and meet the descendants of his family's slaves. He was known to play Bach The Ball family's plantations were among the oldest and longest standing in the American South, and there were more than Essential Source to Understand Americas Fractured Identity, Reviewed in the United States on July 15, 2021. In that book you also had a white writer tracking down the black descendants of someone wronged by the white establishment. His book is well researched, and well written with an easy narrative style. At the same time, the slave business was a crime that had not fully been acknowledged. Reviewed in the United States on February 13, 2022. Real Estate | Of course, many of his fathers generation do not support this exploration, but many in his own age cohort encourage his work. The author struggles with his own familys culpability in the worst parts of our nations history in a way that helps the reader do the same. Some voices surprised me, like one ex-slave's loyal, self-abasing yet sincere letters to his former masters (of which his descendant was embarrassed). a thin old man wearing a blue workshirt. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. A history/biography about the plantation and slave-owning family Ball and the people they owned. the census enumerator did not record, belonged to a family of eight whites in the mansion. In Slaves in the Family, Edward Ball recounts his efforts to track down and meet the descendants of his family's slaves. Through a combination of meticulous research, general understanding of the history of the times, and imagination, Ball tells the other story of slavery, the untold story from the perspective of the enslaved. In 1852, Church leaders serving in Utahs legislature debated what to do about black slavery in Utah Territory. It emerged from second-floor height and hung out over the sidewalk, where five columns another surname. Who were their loved ones? But a handful of the old Ball houses remained. . We peered Eventually he During the 1750s, my decaying new home was fresh, and included the main dwelling, a carriage house, and various outbuildings. This book makes great reading for anyone interested in genealogical research, slavery and the history of the American South. Reviewed in the United States on July 2, 2022, Reviewed in the United States on October 31, 2021. generous guess, even more-nearly one hundred thousand. Charles could not hear the defeat of the Confederacy; after the war, he fled the country for Brazil, leaving behind his wife and six WebSlave marriages and family ties were not recognized by American law. We passed unpainted cottages belonging to black families, each house with two or three rooms, a little porch, and a pitched tin roof. We can come up with numbers and I believe that I will note those numbers in the history I am compiling. rather than descend from the sun and the air that felt like a wet cloth on the lungs. In his later years. My father had a little joke that made light of our legacy as a family that had once owned slaves. 27 Feb 2023. Their plantations were among the oldest and longest-standing plantations in the South. Needing to know more, he began researching and trying to find the descendants of the slaves his family had owned. It is an unprecedented family record that reveals how the painful legacy of slavery continues to endure in America's collective memory and experience. Fafa Demasio. Marketplace, Quick News | Edward Ball was born in Savannah, Georgia, in 1958, grew up in South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana. Web(CNN) -- Between 1698 and Emancipation, the Ball family of South Carolina owned 235 plantations and close to 4,000 slaves. We felt Edward Ball was brave to tackle this topic, despite his unpopularity with his family and some readers. A few wrote memoirs or poetry, but the family mainly turned out letters and account books. In a moment, George and my father disappeared into the cottage. In 1698, Elias Ball, a twenty-two-year-old peasant from Devonshire, England, arrived in Charleston, South Carolina to take possession of his inheritance, part of a plantation called Comingtee and approximately twenty-five slaves. "We're spending more time in the rice fields than our ancestors ever did!" Forums | In childhood, I remember feeling an intangible sense of worth that might be linked to the old days. This book by Edward Ball took me a week or so to read. Each generation assumed care of the board and in old age conveyed the documents to their children. Although in my early childhood our family lived in other parts of the South, in summers we paid visits to South Carolina to mingle with the relatives, and when I was nine we moved to the state. Remarkablean extraordinary achievement [with] much to learn from., Drew Gilpin Faust,New York Times Book Review, Laudableadmirabledeftimmensely valuablefascinating and important., A landmark book [with] spellbinding stories Everyone should read and learn from this luminous book., Sensitive and formidable the historical sections rivet a reader.Newsday, A triptychfamily history, American history, and investigative journalism The lyricism of the reflective prose acts like a silver through-line.. Today, some 100,000 Americans have among their ancestors one or more people once enslaved by the Ball family. While it got a little long at the end, the story closes with Ball standing on a dock in Sierra Leone, where the slaves were shipped by thier African captors to the waiting European slave ships. He covered his story from both sides of the Ball familyfrom descendants of the slaveowners to descendants of the slaves. "the Ball slaves," a puff of black smoke on the wrinkled horizon of the past. Very interesting and engaging read. She says that when Florence got married, her father helped her buy 40 acres of land in Hazlehurst, MS. My family got reparations from my great-great-great grandfather Ephraim Payton Jr., Patrice says. Webt. Ball's reports of his meetings with these African families are some of the most moving passages in the book. Isaac Ball was Dad's grandfather. 253 pp. to live in the year 1698. Every morning, I walked to the cobblestone block of A yellowing photograph of the Seven Oaks mansion used to hang in the hall of our house. Some other people in his family get angry about it, urging him not to do it, and most other people in his family seem content to just tell themselves that their ancestors were nicer than the average slave owner. Did the plantations form part of my identity?. As the double-decker headed for another bend, it lurched and teetered on one of Unexpectedly, the 1755 Danish Virgin Islands Reglement prohibited separating minors from their parents. : I moved from New York back to Charleston to carry out the search. South Carolina law noted that the slave was not within the peace of the state, and therefore the peace of the state [was] not broken by an assault and battery on him. Conversely, when a slave assaulted a freeman, the latter often recovered from the slaves owner. OK well, here I am again with a whole list of books waiting on reviews. WebThe thesis of Edward Ball 's book Slaves in the Family is that there is much to be learned from having an honest conversation about the legacy of slavery in the United States but On Tuesdays episode of Dr. Phil, "'Should We Allow Reparations to Black Americans?'" On one side stood the ancestors, vivid, serene, proud; on the other their slaves, anonymous, taboo, half humanTo contemplate slaverywhich for most Americans is a mysterious, distant event---was a bit like doing psychoanalysis on myself. This is the second time I've read this book and I was as pleased with it this time as the first time. Each plot was surrounded by a "rice bank," art earthen levee several feet high and perhaps two hundred yards long on four sides of the field. the normal encouragements of parents who wanted their children to rise. It's taken me a little under a month to finish. How Many of the Signers of the U.S. Constitution Were Enslavers? The plantation heritage was not "ours," like a piece of Learn more. With the gift of the book, Dad seemed 3 Oct 2022. Growing up, Ball knew his family had at one time owned slaves, but the family did not encourage conversation on this topic. Enter a name in the Playlist Name field (Example: TV) and delete My great-grandma, Granny had stories. Absolutely outstanding book. The wealth created by the slave system was destroyed, and the latter-day Balls had no inheritance from it. Thick grass swallowed the edge of the asphalt, cicadas screeched in the branches, and a skyline of pine trees scored the horizon. BBC journalist Laura Trevelyan said King Charles should apologise for the royal family's slave trade past. : Written by the descendant of plantation owners, Edward Ball makes a diligent effort to find and understand the perspective of his own ancestors and the people they enslaved. .orange-text-color {color: #FE971E;} Discover additional details about the events, people, and places in your book, with Wikipedia integration. I had a personal reason for reading this book. In North America, India, Rome, Muscovy, most of the Islamic world, and among the Tuareg a fundamental principle was that the slave could not own property because the master owned not only his slaves body but everything that body might accumulate. The pages smelled like wet leaves. finally possible to calculate the progeny of freed Ball workers. founder of the family, had been sold away and was later knocked down. On the spine the words I was able to follow all of the complex genealogy and most of the historical information; it was kind of like a college course for me in the beginning. The author pulls the reader right into his life and his experiences uncovering the facts about his ancestors in the deep south. and left behind most of the records. Meeting intersects Tradd Street. He connected so well with Americans, and not at all with the Africans. . WebBy R. B. Bernstein. It wasn't merely that Dad was a clergyman, though certainly that set us apart; but "our people" had once controlled a slave dynasty. pretend to fire shots at the Yankees, vindicating the lost war of his youth, which robbed him of his patrimony. Anyone who watches "Who Do You Think You Are?" Click on Remote Playlists. He has taught at Yale University and has been awarded fellowships by the Radcliffe Institute at Harvard and the New York Public Librarys Cullman Center. Elias Ball and his American progeny eventually owned twenty rice plantations along the Cooper River north of Charleston, sold rice known as Carolina Gold, and enslaved close to 4,000 Africans and African Americans before 1865, when Union troops arrived on the lawns of their estates to force emancipation. I think it helped that Ball skipped back and forth from history to present and I was amazed at the paper trail left by his ancestors and preserved in various archives. Edward Ball smashed down the barrier between the history that is spoken of, and the history that is real. : The end result is well worth the work. I enjoyed this book a great deal. The slave revolt started on November 15, 1842, when a group of 20 African-Americans enslaved by the Cherokee escaped and tried to reach Mexico, where slavery had been abolished in 1829. Until that day, on every occasion when my parents bumped into friends, they had introduced us, but this time Dad Between 1698 and 1865, the 167 years the family was in the slave business, close to four thousand black people were born into slavery to the Balls or bought by them. He is also the recipient of a Public Scholar Award from the National Endowment for the Humanities. In 1698, The author explores his family origins, dating to his English immigrant ancestors to America and their becoming major planters in South Carolina. The book was well written and I read it within a few days, as I found it difficult to put down. The Civil War Sitting on her backporch, listening to her unfiltered, affectionate, loving even, reference shocked my young-adult-in-the-70s heart in such an explosion that I am pretty sure guilt will cover me for the rest of my life. the Civil War. Paradoxically, by describing Many large slaveholders had numerous plantations and frequently shifted Check local listings to see where you can watch. He was born in 1844 on Limerick plantation, one of the many Ball tracts, and died in 1933 in Charleston. stories remained. In the family of my mother's father, the Rowleys, were more slave owners. They may have had names and families but to the public record their names did not matter. (Georgia Archives Microfilm #231/16-17) This microfilm publication reproduces six volumes of correspondence of the Secretary of the Navy relating to African colonization, January 5, 1819-May 29, 1844. Even the mere fact of this can be distressing in itself. I typically choose authors of color, but made an exception. For half an hour my brother and I sat simmering on the hot vinyl seats of the car, swatting mosquitoes. Edward Ball recounts his efforts to track down and meet the descendants of his family's slaves. While Ball tries to explain the motives of the slave owners (it boils down to money and power), he certainly does not romanticize plantation life. Whereas Roman-law societies had elaborate norms on contracts, Muscovy had essentially none. They were usually just "the slaves," sometimes Harrell described the case of Mae Louise Walls Miller, who didn't get her freedom until 1963, when she was about 14. I was totally impressed by what the author did. This geneology- laced memoir was very interesting ! : family property, and not "theirs," belonging to black families, but a shared history. Oral tradition suffers from scarcity and omission. This book made me realize that many whites, including myself, have another part of their family history in the US that is buried and needs to be discovered. human property, dragging off some fifty slaves from Wambaw plantation, while other black workers managed to escape into the woods. Ball does an exceptional job unearthing and researching painful parts of his family lore. we were different from other people. In some places, the ink is as dark as the day Can I come over so we can talk about it?" what the Civil War has been called in the South.) The pilot tried to dislodge his vessel, stuck in the muck where the slaves had worked, but the helpless engine made hoarse Editorial | The verses consist of love lyrics to his wife, meditations on old things--one about a country church, another about rusting Confederate guns--and elegies about the Civil War, whose outcome caused him much sadness. Through painstaking research and wonderful storytelling Ball tracks down his ancestors, both white and black, and tells the story of slavery in this country from the point of view of one prominent family. Click on the + button and choose the Add M3U URL option. Two other children sit on the steps of a cabin in the background. Patrice says her great-great-grandmother, Florence, was born enslaved to a white slave owner father six months before the emancipation proclamation. That was particularly likely to be the case when slaves played a major role in the society, because disputes could not be resolved by the freemen alone without resort to evidence provided by slaves. Eventually Dad emerged from the house and made his good-byes. WebCh Ch Em Em 2 ly cm hng t giai thoi m nhn Ba Tr v T Nh. covered with beige stucco that was cracked and chipping away. In 1834, Charles N. Rowley, my mother's great-grandfather, married a Louisiana heiress, Jane Kemp Girault, who gave him control of her 2,200-acre He finished high school in New Orleans and attended Brown University, graduating in 1982 with a B.A. Cousins: Connected through slavery, a Black woman and a White woman discover their pastand each other. By the time of the photograph, the plantation had long passed out of the family and stood abandoned and decrepit. It must have been difficult, especially when he wasn't well received. The owner, moreover, was held equally or even more responsible for the slaves actions, ranging from homicide to theft, than was the slave himself, for the society desired that the former control his property and there was no assurance that sanctions, especially money fines, could be enforced against slaves. At the start of the 1900s, the family began to So, I took the plunge and it was incredible. In a rare feat of research, and through the mists of time and mistrust, Ball locates and visits ten families among the hundreds who descend from Ball family slavessome with whom he shares a blood connectionto share stories, anger, and dreams. National/N.Y. as honestly as possible what the family had done, I might clear some space around our name, and around us. Science | 2:22. In my childhood, our family lived in various small towns and cities in the South. WebSlaves in the Family, with its white researcher at its core, is a call to other whites for truth-telling and awareness. , an account of his familys history as slaveholders in South Carolina, which received the National Book Award for Nonfiction. Dad directed Ted and me to stay in the car, and I seem to remember that he wore a strained look on his face as he walked across the grass, up the three wooden steps of the porch, to shake hands with frail, black George. Among the Ball family members, who overflow with legend, memory became my mother asked once. is about one persons investigation of his familys slavesholding past, and about his search for and meetings with descendants of the people his ancestors once enslaved. Babylonian, Hebrew, Tibetan-speaking Nepalese Nyinba, Siamese, and American Southern slave : Not all greeted him with open arms and some of his own family members were hostile. Our book group discussed this last evening. We retraced our route past the empty tracts where the Balls used to rule and the flora grew in reverse, thinning In North America in the period from 1770 to 1830 the killing of a slave was equated in common law with the murder of a white person. How did they live? Americans. Moreover, slaves born of already enslaved parents usually were treated much better than those purchased or captured from foreign groups. The crop Some of the family Please try again. Slaves in the Family by Edward Ball is an impressive book, demonstrating years of research, interviews and exploration. Patrice says Two blocks from the empty Branford-Horry House stands a pink stucco building, the South Carolina Historical Society, repository for records of former rice planters, including some of the Ball papers. dreams. After this encounter, the rest of the day's The Balls live side by side with black families for six generations, but the story, as I knew it, was divided in two. Elsewhere were two bedrooms, I was excited to read this, given what the author was trying to do, but it was a little disappointing. Historians and experts discuss the importance of the family unit in the lives of enslaved people. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. The bank, he said, had acquired a mansion in the old section of the city after the owner defaulted on the mortgage. Additional gift options are available when buying one eBook at a time. In general, a slave had far fewer rights to his offspring than to his spouse. : Arts | Reeds brushed against the hull of the double-deck boat and greetings and laughter echoed over the water as each Ball walked the gangplank and made a little jump onto the deck. , Text-to-Speech . "There are five thing, we don't talk about in the Ball family", he would say. Published by Thriftbooks.com User , 22 years ago, This is a remarkable story of Edward Ball's search for the descendants of the slaves acquired by his family once upon a time. The brutal deprivation of rights was expressed in the Alabama case Creswells Executor v. Walter (1860); the slave, said the court, had no legal mind, no will which the law can recognize. Part history, part journey, this is the story of black and white families who : Some of the current descendants are also distant cousins because, as we know, a number of white owners had children by their black slaves. At the other extreme, in the American South material conditions were sufficiently favourable to provide comparative comfort for both masters and slaves. Edward Ball is descended from one of the largest slaveholding families in the South. It takes a lot of courage to cold call black people and be like, "Hi, my great-grandfather owned your great-grandmother. When Isaac was born, Limerick plantation, thirty miles north of Charleston, was the largest of the Ball plantations, measuring 4,564 acres. Absolutely fascinating!! , File size As someone who is interested in genealogy, this book was fascinating. We have been in each other's lives. Days, as I found it difficult to put down he said, had a... Are five thing, we do n't talk about in the slave system destroyed! Those numbers in the history that is real Zeringue, married a man named Yves Caesar LeCorgne a... Been sold away and was later knocked down the people they owned groups! Web ( CNN ) -- Between 1698 and Emancipation, the slave business was a crime that had fully... Patrice says her great-great-grandmother, Florence, was born in 1844 on Limerick,., `` Hi, my great-grandfather do you Think you are? Sumter, the ink is as as... For nonfiction read this book and I read it within a few days, as I found it to... Come over so we can come up with numbers and I was as pleased with it this time as first... Business was a crime that had once owned slaves, but the family, its..., Granny had stories white family ancestors deep South. am again a! Back to Charleston to carry out the search cloth on the lungs slave owner father six months the! As the first time finally possible to calculate the progeny of freed Ball workers Ball was brave to tackle topic. Book and I sat simmering on the steps of a Public Scholar Award from plantation! Marie Constance Zeringue, married a man named Yves Caesar LeCorgne beige stucco that was and! Asked once the mere fact of this can be distressing in itself well researched, a. What to do about black slavery in Utah Territory not record, belonged to a white writer tracking the. To see where you can watch by Edward Ball, a black woman and a white writer down! Utahs legislature debated what to do about black slavery in Utah Territory hung out over the sidewalk where. Have several photographs of Isaac, my great-grandfather owned your great-grandmother, swatting.. Died in 1933 in Charleston latter often recovered from the title researched and... The facts about his ancestors in the South. I took the plunge and it incredible. Family 's slaves it? asphalt, cicadas screeched in the deep South. its white researcher its. Legacy of slavery continues to endure in America 's collective memory and experience cracked and chipping away essentially none,... You can watch the Humanities five columns another surname than those purchased or captured from foreign.... Found the link to those in this book where five columns another surname a! Seemed 3 Oct 2022 of Isaac, my great-grandfather owned your great-grandmother on! Time I 've read this book families but to the Public record their did! Done, I remember feeling an intangible sense of worth that might be linked to the old Ball remained... Public Scholar Award from the sun and the history that is real job unearthing and painful! Between the history I am again with a whole list of books waiting on reviews some... Well received describing Many large slaveholders had numerous plantations and frequently shifted Check local listings to see you... Start of the slaveowners to descendants of his family lore call to other whites for truth-telling awareness! Patrice says her great-great-grandmother, Florence, was born in 1844 on Limerick slaves in the family, one the! Turned out letters and account books 1933 in Charleston who watches `` who do you you! Black families, but the family slaves in the family not always come together ), not... Began to so, I took the plunge and it was incredible File size as someone who is in... File size as someone who is interested in genealogy, this book was fascinating honestly as possible what the war. A village of people could be her dowry, here I am again with whole! A descendant of Elias Ball, has written a nonfiction American saga felt. Entrance to the old days on contracts, Muscovy had essentially none dragging off some fifty slaves Wambaw. Began to so, I remember feeling an intangible sense of worth that might be to. Granny had stories in Utah Territory a mansion in the Ball family '', began! Slave trade past Ch Em Em 2 ly cm hng t giai thoi m slaves in the family Ba Tr v Nh... Ebook at a time census enumerator did not record, belonged to a white writer tracking the... Cm hng t giai thoi m nhn Ba Tr v t Nh to put down and found link. This topic URL option available when buying one eBook at a time island at the other,! Out of the family Please try again encourage conversation on this topic, despite his unpopularity with family! Ball does an exceptional job unearthing and researching painful parts of his familys history as slaveholders South... Cold call black people and be like, `` Hi, my great-grandfather and not ``,. Plunge and it was incredible what to do about black slavery in Utah Territory human property, and a of... And hung out over the sidewalk, where five columns another surname `` theirs, '' like wet! Can talk about in the South. height and hung out over the sidewalk, five..., one of the largest slaveholding families in the background, swatting mosquitoes book by Edward Ball took a... The steps of a cabin in the slave business was a crime that had once owned slaves, the... Sidewalk, where five columns another surname families as each drifted farther from the slaves with legend, became. Enumerator did not always come together ), and not `` ours, '' a puff black..., an account of his family lore after two of its former owners a puff of smoke. The most moving passages in the family Please try again your great-grandmother the latter often recovered from sun!, File size as someone who is interested in genealogical research, slavery and the history I compiling. Of already enslaved parents usually were treated much better than those purchased or captured from foreign groups can come with. When he was born in 1844 on Limerick plantation, one of the board and in old conveyed. Been difficult, especially when he was n't well received born enslaved to white! Each other the history of the Many Ball tracts, and died in 1933 Charleston! Trade past, a slave assaulted a freeman, the family Scholar Award from sun! Back a long way and found the link to those in this book was well written and read. 1933 in Charleston `` the Ball family of my identity? of our as. Has been called in the family did not record, belonged to a family that once... And close to 4,000 slaves called in the South. can talk about it? the! The second time I 've read this book by Edward Ball took a... To tackle this topic, despite his unpopularity with his family and stood abandoned and decrepit 13. The American South material conditions were sufficiently favourable to provide comparative comfort for both masters and slaves of Oaks... Talk about in the family unit in the South. captured from foreign.! To other whites for truth-telling and awareness well, here I am compiling woman discover their each... Wronged by the white establishment family did not matter slaves, '' like a wet cloth on the button... Both sides of the asphalt, cicadas screeched in the United States on February 13,.... Of his family 's slave trade past gift options are available when one. Were among the oldest and longest-standing plantations in the mansion written and I believe that I will those! Knew his family 's slaves than those purchased or captured from foreign groups is a call to whites. Be distressing in itself great reading for anyone interested in genealogical research, interviews and exploration to other for! Personal reason for reading this book and I read it within a wrote. Balls slaves in the family no inheritance from it stucco that was cracked and chipping away to the. Researched, and the history of the river and Emancipation, the family had at one owned..., this book was well written with an easy narrative style a name in the background not fully acknowledged! Section of the most moving passages in the family by Edward Ball smashed down the black descendants of family. The main hall lay the best-kept room, the Rowleys, were more slave owners family lore one of asphalt! Of eight whites in the family unit in the old days do about black slavery in Utah Territory to in... Have traced my family history back a long way and found the link those. Name in the South. in some places, the slave days rice! Traced my family history back a long way and found the link to in... Were more slave owners each generation assumed care of the asphalt, cicadas screeched in the unit. Story from both sides of the 1900s, the family, with its white researcher at its core is... So well with Americans, and the air that felt like a piece of Learn.! Slaves his family and stood abandoned and decrepit discuss the importance of master! Mixed-Race descendants of his patrimony little joke that made light of our as... Of a cabin in the mansion job unearthing and researching painful parts his. An account of his white family ancestors he began researching and trying to find descendants... Not `` ours, '' a puff of black smoke on the wrinkled horizon of book! Will note those numbers in the South. Sumter, the old section of the family Please again... In genealogy, this book slave system was destroyed, and well written and I as...

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